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Bird feeding

While you are patiently awaiting the nesting season to begin here are some specific feeders with specific food for specific birds!!!

*Have your kids help- They can choose the bird they want to see, then as a family buy or build the feeder. Finally let them fill the feeder with food. 

All of this information came from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Build a birdfeeder…Save a bird =)

*TUBE FEEDER WITH BLACK OIL SUNFLOWER
   goldfinches                  chickadees
   woodpeckers               nuthatches
   titmice                          redpolls, pine siskins

*ADDING A TRAY TO THE TUBE FEEDER WILL ALSO ATTRACT
   cardinals                                  jays
   crossbills                                 purple finches
   white-throated sparrow       house finches
   white-crowned sparrows

*TRAY OR PLATFORM FEEDER — WITH MILLET
   doves                                         house sparrows
   blackbirds                                 juncos
   cowbirds                                   towhees
   white-throated sparrows       tree sparrows
   white-crowned sparrows       chipping sparrows

*TRAY OR PLATFORM FEEDER — WITH CORN
   starlings                    house sparrows
   grackles                     jays
   juncos                       bobwhite quail
   doves                        ring-necked pheasants
   white-throated sparrows

*PLATFORM FEEDER OR TUBE FEEDER AND TRAY — with PEANUTS
   cardinals                     chickadees
   grackles                       house finches
   titmice                         house sparrows
   sparrows                     starlings
   mourning doves         white-throated sparrows
   jays                               juncos

*NIGER THISTLE FEEDER WITH TRAY
   goldfinches                   house finches
   purple finches              redpolls
   pine siskins                  doves
   chickadees                   song sparrows
   dark-eyed juncos       white-throated sparrows

*NECTAR FEEDER
   hummingbirds          orioles
   cardinals                    tanagers
   woodpeckers             finches
   thrushes

*FRUIT
   orioles                      tanagers
   mockingbirds          bluebirds
   thrashers                 cardinals
   woodpeckers           jays
   starlings                   thrushes
   cedar waxwings      yellow-breasted chats

*HANGING SUET FEEDER
   woodpeckers            wrens
   chickadees                nuthatches
   kinglets                     thrashers
   creepers                    cardinals
   starlings

*PEANUT BUTTER SUET
   woodpeckers           goldfinches
   juncos                       cardinals
   thrushes                   jays
   kinglets                    bluebirds
   wrens                       starlings

*HANGING PEANUT FEEDER
   woodpeckers
   chickadees
   titmice

Finally you say!!!

I know you were wondering if it would ever happen- a website devoted to birdhouses and no birdhouse plans? Well that was yesterday and today I have 3 super duper easy birdhouse plans!!!! Just sign up on the right side of the screen and viola’ all instructions for building and enjoying the fruits of your labor are at your fingertips =)

I am pretty proud of my FREE “ebook” if you will. The birdhouse plans are unaltered and used with permission by the U.S. Geological Survey.

 A quick rundown of what you will find included with these nifty birdhouse plans:

*Pages 2-3 include Materials needed to build a nest box, Tips on drainage and ventilation, How-to check the nest box, Tips on placement and preventing predators

*Pages 4-6 include 34 cavity nesting birds and the dimensions of their nest box or nesting platform

*Pages 7-8 includes the birdhouse plan for Black-capped Chickadees,  House Wrens and White-breasted Nuthatches. I included a color picture of the birds as well as breeding range, specific nest box instructions(if any) and information on nesting behaviors(incubation, egg description, and fledging)

*Pages 9-10 includes the birdhouse plan for Tree Swallows and Eastern Bluebirds as well as the birds’ specific information.

*Pages 11-12 includes the nesting shelf plan for the American Robin and Barn Swallow as well as the birds’ specific information.

*Pages 13-14 is an extra bonus- the plans for a Johnson Bat House. I  included some important information about those plans and specifics about the Big and Little Brown Bat. (After reading up on these guys I should change my slogan to Got Bugs…Build a Bat house- they eat 3,000 to 7,000 bug a night!!!!)

These plans are easy enough you could do them with your kids(5 and older). They can measure, glue, drill and paint!!

I hope you enjoy the plans and the information!!!

Remember… Build a Birdhouse…Save a Bird!!!

valleyquail.jpg

State Birds

The California quail is a prized game bird and it is found along the coastal western U.S. It is also called the Valley Quail.

This quail  lives in a  flock of 20-100 birds (called a covey) until mating season when they pair off. Like most quail species they spend time on the ground but easily scare into flight.

It is short and plump.  The male has a gray chest with a brown back and wings. Its black throat has white stripes and it has a brown cap on its head. A white stripe crosses its eyes and forehead and it has  comma shaped crown feathers that are larger than the females’. The female has a grayish brown head and back with a speckled chest.

 These birds prefer grasslands with lots of brush. They mostly eat seeds with an occasional insect or plant bud. They feed in flocks.

The quail pair are monogomous and can raise 1-2 broods a season.  The female lays 1-28 eggs in a hollow on the ground. The eggs are incubated for 3 weeks, both parents sharing this duty. After the eggs hatch the chicks leave the nest immediately. They try flying after they are 10 days old. Once they can fly they roost in the trees with the flock.

The California quail became the state bird in 1931.

Here is a printable color sheet .

Staring up at my empty birdhouse I listened to the bluejay and cardinal calls and wondered who the super smart people were that figured how to sound out a bird call in English. I mean did people submit their phoenemic guess and then everyone vote for the best. Do you really think the  American Robin says “cherrio.” I think the person that came up with that call was hungry or possibly even staring at their child eating cherrios. Couldn’t it have been any number of things “cheers”, ”sherry”,or “charlie”? Are these people  only experts found in Departments of Ornithology  or just well-known field guide authors?

It seems that even here in my humble home that there are bird song decipherers waiting to be released. Looking back at my early birding days I know from experience you usually hear a bird before you see a bird.  I have successfully learned most of the suburbian bird calls- Bluejay, Cardinal, Sparrow, Grackle, Ravens, and Chickadees. And it seems that this is a great track to be on- learn the common before the exotic. Go me! I loved this article on how to increase your bird call vocabulary.

So it’s not just me that wants to know what that bird is saying. Our 3 year old is a sponge in the knowledge department. We just found this site you can play a bird sound game and then look up the answer.  Today she and I played with Bird Songs from Around the World book. It has 200 bird sounds with pictures and descriptions. She loved pushing the buttons to hear the bird call. As she gets older we can use the information for school reports or pictures.

Aren’t birds awesome! If you haven’t done it already Build a birdhouse…Save a bird =)

I just read an interesting article in the National Geographic News by Robert Winkler. It spouts some interesting facts about where we are spending some of our money.

In a 2001 survey, 1/3 of Americans 16 years and older(that’s 66 million people) fed and photographed wildlife and spent 40 million dollars doing it!!!

Over the past 5 years wildlife watchers (aka birders) grew by 5% and spending on binoculars and birdhouses(ha I knew it) went up by 33%.

Vermont had the highest wildlife participation rate at 60%, Minnesota was 2nd at 54% and Alaska and Wisconsin tied for 3rd place with 53%

Among the 60+ million people who enjoy watching wildlife around their homes, bird feeding was the most popular activity. Americans spent $2.6 billion dollars on bird food and $730 million dollars on birdhouses, feeders and baths. WOW!

So why do we like birds so much?  Paul Green the executive director of the American Birding Association says “birds are by far the easiest wild animals to find and watch. They’re also the most appealing, with colors and behavior that make them aesthetically pleasing and fascinating.”

This survey is conducted every 5 years by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and was based on telephone interviews given by the Census Bureau. I can’t wait for the newest stats! If you don’t want to build a birdhouse you can buy one =) Happy Birding!

State Birds

mockingbird.jpgThe Mockingbird is known for its imitation of other bird calls. It can have 25-30 songs that it sings all year and even into the night.

 It’s back is gray with a white underbelly. It’s wings and tail are darker gray with patches of white. The male and female look alike. 

They are found in the suburbs through all of the United States into Northern Mexico. It eats insects and fruit.

The female lays 2-6 eggs and incubates them for 12-13 days. The chicks fledge at 12 days. The parents fiercly protect the nest by swooping down on people and animals.

In 1927 both Florida and Texas made the Mockingbird its state bird.  The Women’s clubs voted it in Arkansas in 1929. It’s growing popularity led Tennessee to adopt it in 1933 and Mississippi in 1944.

Here is a printable color sheet.

Nest-box cameras- This is something that totally fascinates me!! I want to own one now!!! 

The cameras fit inside a birdhouse and give you a fantastic view of its inhabitants. They use infrared optics and usually brodcast in black and white so that the birds can live in darkness.

These cameras then  can be hooked up to your TV, VCR, or computer and you can record the nesting activity to watch later or you can watch it live. Cornell University has several nest box cams and they are so much fun to watch.

You can also set up a camera in front of your bird feeder or bird bath and get some great pictures. This is a great activity if you are a birder or if you have kids and you want them to learn about bird behavior.

Here is a link to a bluebird nest box camera from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

I just read a great article/bird interest story from the Mississippi Audubon Society. It was about the 2006 Operation Backyard Recovery. When we think of Katrina we think of massive housing and business damage, but we often forget that  birds lost their roosting and feeding sites. 

A well-known birder, Judy Toups recognized this problem and called for birders within the Missisippi, Arkansas and Lousiana nestbox1.jpgareas to build and put up birdhouses wherever possible. The benefits of OBR were to provide a family oriented activity, to connect the local Audubon Societys, and to promote the Great Backyard Bird Count.

The Houses for Birds Program included birdhouses that were low-cost and easy to assemble and specifically focused on woodpeckers, titmice and chickadees. This project has engaged children and families and schools and fostered a true sense of service and appreciation for nature.  To date, hundreds of birdhouses, built with recycled fence boards collected across coastal Mississippi  have been placed across the coast.

Doesn’t that feel good!!! Build a birdhouse, save a bird. (I knew my slogan had roots somewhere =))

State Birds

The cactus wren spends its time in the desert living in the spiny saguaro and cholla cacti. The male and femalecactuswren.jpg look alike; their backs are brown with white spots and their wings have white bars and their tail has black bars. It is the largest wren in North America.

They are skittish and noisy often “yelling” at those who dare to come near. They eat insects, seeds and fruits. The male often builds several nests and then the female picks her favorite. The female lays 3-6 eggs and incubates them about 16 days.  The young leave the next after about 3 weeks.  Between March and July they will raise 2-3 families. The cactus wren was made Arizona’s state bird in 1931.

Enjoy the  printable color sheet.

Miscellaneous birdhouse thoughts: If someone was brave enough to stick their hand into the cactus and nail up a birdhouse do you think the wrens might nest there? If I had easy access to a desert I would try it out. If someone is brave enough to try please let me know if it works =) 

willowptarmigan.jpg

State Birds 

In 1955 Alaska voted the Willow Ptarmigan its’ state bird. It is a grouse with brown feathers on its neck and back.  It has a red comb on its head that gets larger in the summer and spring. It’s body has brown and white feathers intermixed. In the winter it’s feathers turn completely white camoflauging it from predators. The ptarmigan is the size of a small chicken.

The birds live in the tundras and thickets in Alaska and British Columbia. They eat flowers and insects during the summer and during the harsh winter they eat budsand twigs off of Alder/Birch and Willow trees.

The female lays 7 to 10 eggs on a hollowed out area of the ground, usually near rocks or logs. The female incubates the eggs for 3 weeks while the male stays protectively nearby. The chicks leave the nest when they are 10-12 days old. Several families will often flock together and migrate southward.

Enjoy the  printable color sheet.

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